Categories
Vocabulary

Selected Literary Terms

This list of Selected Literary Terms is designed to help ESL learners discuss literature in an effective way.

While this list is far from comprehensive, it opens the door to discussing some of the basic element of literature, specifically the selection of vocabulary in written pieces.

Categories
Vocabulary

15 Ways to Say “Thank You” in English

Who would have thought that something as simple as saying Thank You could be so complicated? Well, it is. Or, at least, it can be.

Listen while I explain different ways to express gratitude; not too much, and not to little, and when to say which.

Hello! Today’s lesson is about 15 ways to say thank you. Of course, we say thank you to express gratitude; it’s important that people know that we appreciate what they have done when, when they helped us. Partly, this is just because it’s the right thing to do, and partly because if we don’t say thank you, they might not help us again in the future, so it’s kind of for them, but it’s also kind of for us. Because we do this so often, it’s good to have a good feeling for a few different ways that you can say this. Just a cultural note here: English speakers tend to say thank you more than some other cultures. Now, if that’s normal in that culture, that’s great but in English cultures, we generally say thank you a lot, and, even if you might think that’s a little bit silly, it is what is expected in English cultures, so if we want to fit in, we want people to continue to help us, it’s important that we learn to say thank you appropriately. So first of all – nice and easy one – thanks. We use this for things, just kind of little favors that people do for us; hand us a pen or some little thing like that, just to to acknowledge that they have helped us in some way. This one is interesting. A lot of my students use this, and I I’ve asked them and they, this is why they tell me they use it. It’s because when they were first learning English, they asked what’s kind of a very strong, a very good way, of saying thank you, and this was the answer: thank you so much. The problem is that people often overuse this. So they say thank you so much for things that really aren’t that big a deal. So again, if a classmate lends you a pen – oh thank you so much! it’s it’s it’s okay, it’s just a pen, don’t don’t worry about it. And the problem is if we use it too often, it starts to lose its meaning, and when we do really want to say thank you in a stronger than normal way, if we’ve been saying this all the time, then we don’t have a stronger way of saying thank you, so don’t overuse this one. It’s a perfectly good one, but understand that it’s fairly strong. The same is also true for thank you very much. Okay number three: that’s very kind of you. So this is… it doesn’t even use the word thank you, but I am saying that, that was very nice of you to do what you did to help me. Again, this is a little bit stronger. It’s… it can be used in formal situations or more relaxed situations as well. Number four: I appreciate it, or I really appreciate it, or I can’t tell you how much I appreciate it. So there’s three variations, each one a little bit stronger than the last, and again, we’re saying thank you without using the word thank you, but we are saying that what you have done is is something that I really do thank you for; I have gratitude for what you have done. Number five – fairly informal but at the same time fairly, kind of, fairly warm: you made my day. So, you know, hearing you say that to me, or, or watching you help help somebody or help me, whatever it was, that was really you know, it was the best part of my day, so thank you very much, you you really made my day. Number six: I can’t thank you enough. Again, a very strong way of saying thank you. Be careful about using this one. It sounds funny, I can’t thank you enough, it seems to me that some people use this one a little bit too freely, and again, if you use very strong ways of saying thank you for things that are not that big a deal, it can leave you not being able to really say thank you when you really really mean it. Number seven – this is kind of a funny one. It’s obviously very informal, or at least I hope that’s obvious! It… we can use when somebody got us out of a really difficult situation, and you want to to really thank them, but at the same time, you’re doing it in kind of an informal, relaxed way: you really saved my bacon. Where did the bacon come from? I don’t know. How did they save it? I don’t know. What happened to the bacon? I don’t know. Stop asking questions. The thing is, you really saved my bacon is kind of a fun, relaxed, but at the same time, sincere way of saying thank you. So here’s some others that are fairly informal. Thanks a ton, thanks a million, thanks a bunch. All these obviously mean thank you at a fairly high degree. They’re also fairly informal. Cheers – now here’s an interesting one. This is quite common in the UK. In fact, I read something just a few days ago, although was actually from 2010, that said that young people in particular in the UK prefer to say cheers over thank you, so more people said Cheers than thank you in the UK in 2010. I think that that has probably continued. Number 10: you’re a lifesaver so it’s kind of like saving my bacon. They probably didn’t actually literally save your life, but it’s a fairly strong way – strong and informal way of saying thank you for something that somebody has done. This one to me sounds a little bit old-fashioned, and there’s nothing wrong with that, a little bit formal, there’s nothing wrong with that: you’re too kind. Oh! Thank you so much; you’re too kind. That’s something else I should mention: we can often use two or three of these; we don’t need to choose just one – you can mix and match as you like. Number 12: Oh! You shouldn’t have! When people say that you shouldn’t have, they mean you shouldn’t have made such an effort; you shouldn’t have done all this work; you shouldn’t have gone to the trouble. A party for me? Oh! You shouldn’t have! Isn’t English weird? Number 13: This one, partly, I think because it’s a little bit longer, and partly just the nature of it, sounds very sincere and truly, very deeply thankful. I want you to know how much this means to me! So you probably knew it meant something when you helped me, but I want to be very clear that I’m making it very clear that this really is something that is important to me, and I really want to say thank you very much. So this would be… this wouldn’t be something, you know, somebody gives you a ride to to school. This would be something somebody has helped you for a long time, or somebody really goes out of their way to help you. This is a very very serious, very sincere one. Number fourteen: this sounds quite formal and I would expect to see this mostly in writing. I wouldn’t expect to hear this very often. Please accept my deepest gratitude. Please accept my my deepest thanks. So again, there’s nothing wrong with it, just make sure you use it in the right place. And number 15: I won’t forget this. You’ve done something that’s really helped me, and I’m going to remember it, and the suggestion is that I’m going to find a way to pay you back – in a nice way – or I’m going to perhaps treat you or think of you differently because of how you have helped me. So, I won’t forget this is a very warm and sincere way of saying thank you. So there we go: 15 ways to say thank you. I hope you won’t forget this. You see what I did there? I’m not saying thank you I’m just saying I think you should remember!
Categories
Idioms Vocabulary

Idioms with Pay

This lesson is about idioms with pay.

When do you pay somebody a compliment? Or do you pay them “with” a compliment? (No, you don’t.)

Is paying somebody back always good? What about getting payback? It sometimes feels good, but it usually pays to be be a bit less agressive.

This video has a number of interesting phrases and idioms with pay, so make sure you pay attention!

Hello! Today’s lesson is about idioms that use the word “pay.” So let’s get started! First one: to pay a compliment. To pay a compliment means to praise somebody; to say something good about them, or to say that they’ve been doing a good job. A teacher might say for example: I can see you’ve been working hard, or Good job on the quiz! A friend might say: That’s a lovely shirt, or You’re a lot of fun to be around! Number two is to pay someone a visit. So to pay someone a visit means simply to go visit them. So you might say something like: I haven’t seen him for a long time; perhaps I should go pay him a visit. In movies and TV shows when the bad guys say this phrase, it often has a completely different meaning. They say: I think it’s time we go pay him a visit, and then they have their evil laugh: Ha ha ha ha! It’s very scary. The third idiom is: Pay attention. It means listen; it means, focus on what I am doing, or what I am saying right now. Parents and teachers use this a lot. So does my wife, but I’m the only one who has to worry about that. Number four: to pay back. This can mean to return something that is owed. It could be money, it could be a favour that somebody has done for us. It could also be used in a similar but different way. If somebody has been making problems for us, or somebody has done something wrong, we can also say: I’m gonna pay them back. He’s been making my life difficult for months. It’s time for me to pay him back. Don’t worry, I’m not talking about you. Unless you’re Daryl. Daryl, if you’re watching this… Number 5: pay it forward. Pay it forward is kind of the opposite of the negative meaning of pay it back. With pay it forward, the idea is that somebody helped you, but instead of paying them back, you pay it forward to somebody else. So, the idea is that eventually, everybody will be helping everybody, and we will all be living in a happy world! Well, that’s the idea anyway. Number six: pay one’s respects. To pay one’s respect means to visit a person or to attend a ceremony, for example a funeral, as a sign of respect towards somebody. Paying your respects can also be done by sending a card, depending on the situation; it’s a way of showing that you care about somebody. Pay off, so pay off can have several meanings. First of all, it can mean to pay the money that you owe. So, she paid off her house, now she owns it, so she doesn’t owe the bank any more money. Next, it could be some kind of reward. So, hopefully all this work will pay off. Hopefully, I’ll be rewarded for all of my hard work. Hopefully, there will be a payoff. Third, as a one-word noun, it can be used to mean bribe, okay? So after the construction company got the contract to build the road, people learned that there was a payoff to a local politician. Hmm. So payoff can mean bribe. Number eight: to pay the price. To do, or to sacrifice, whatever is necessary. In sports, where effort is often the difference between winning and losing, the coach will encourage players to pay the price to win. If you want to be a highly trained professional, you have to pay the price by studying and going to university and working very hard for very many years. Number nine: to pay through the nose. This isn’t as disgusting as it sounds. When something is very expensive, we can say that you have to pay through the nose for it. For example, travelling at holiday times can not only be stressful; it can also be very expensive. Yeah, I might go home this Christmas, but I don’t know; I’d have to pay through the nose to do it. It just means the price would be very very high. Often, concert tickets can also be very expensive. If you want to see a popular band, you should be prepared to pay through the nose to do it. And number 10: pay up. When you pay what is owed. Somebody might say this at the end of the night in a restaurant when it’s time to pay the bill. The waiter or the waitress would never say this – that would be extremely rude – but if one of your friends is trying to organize people to make sure that the bill is paid before they leave, they might say this. Now, personally, I find this a little bit, I find this phrase a little bit rude; I find it a little bit direct. It seems to suggest that people might be trying to leave without paying. Somebody going around saying, pay up, pay up! It doesn’t leave a good feeling with me. Other people obviously disagree because because they say it. And, just to be clear, no. I have never left a restaurant without paying my bill! We can also say this if somebody loses a bet. So, for example, if you bet on a sports team and you, you lose, the person you bet with might say: Come on! You bet on the Rangers and they lost. Time to pay up! Okay, so there’s 10 idioms with “pay.” If you’ve paid attention, hopefully this lesson will pay off in the future. You see what I did there? Have a good day.